Names of drugs and their effects pdf

Asceniv immune globulin intravenous, human slra for injection. Names of different drugs might sound alike, but will have nothing whatsoever to do with each other. Wolters kluwer health is a leading provider of information for professionals and students in medicine, nursing, allied health, pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. Below is a list of frequently used substances and their commonly used street names 1, 2, 3. Most are simple to manage, and newer drugs tend to cause fewer of these reactions. The index at the end of the pdf lists the names of generic and brand name drugs from a to z. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse. The use of essential drugs world health organization. Therefore, drugs that block the action of these liver enzymes. Every drug has sideeffects and risks, but some drugs have more risks than others, especially illegal drugs. Statins also are prescribed for preventing and treating atherosclerosis. Terminology and information on drugs united nations office on. Therefore, if you want to learn pharmacology the smart waythe easy way, you should download pharmacology mnemonics pdf at the end using the download button. Answers to drugs read drugs and their effects on the mind.

While many people know that weed is a slang term for marijuana, they may not know that wrecking crew and devil smoke are street names of crack cocaine. By doing so, these drugs slow down the progression of the infection. The pill is similar in shape, size and color to aspirin. Some of the terms will be used interchangeably or called pain pills or painkillers in a generic sense. List of brand name drugs and their generic equivalents sorted alphabetically by brand name and their generic substitute. This segment covers a large amount of substances with tremendous variability. An alphabetical index of brand names of drugs is listed at the end of the booklet with their corresponding inn and the page to refer to. This information can also help parents learn more about the dangers of these drugs and steer their adolescent toward professional treatment. Most drugs of abuse can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving and infectious disease. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks increased blood pressure and heart ratechronic lung disease. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effects health risks increased blood pressure and heart rate chronic lung disease. Drugs should change their names when they come out in different formulations. Explain how a drug produces a pharmacologic effect. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks.

It comes in powder form and is usually white, yellowish, grey or a pinky colour. Dec 17, 2018 antiretroviral drugs can have adverse effects. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. But they are completely different drugs different dose, mechanisms of action, side effects. Drugs of abuseuses and effects southwestern community college. The combined effects make heroin a very effective escapist drug. Commonly used illegal drugs commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs. The names law enforcement may formally use for illicit substances arent likely to be the names of the drugs out on the streets.

Drugs az pill identifier supplements symptom checker diseases dictionary media slideshows images quizzes. Pdf commonly used drugs uses, side effects, bioavailability. The mechanism of action of an anxiolytic drug depends upon the specific drug class to which it belongs. Commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs. Department of justice, drug enforcement administration drugs csa schedules trade or other names medical uses physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance duration hours usual method possible effects effects of overdose withdrawal syndrome narcotics heroin substance i diamorphine, horse, smack. However, a number of chiral drugs are still marketed under racemic form because either their chiral separation is difficult, or their pharmacologic and toxic effects reside in the same enantiomer or their high cost production 9, 14, 15, 41. These drugs have become more effective with ongoing research and advancements in hiv treatment.

Learning the names of hiv drugs is horribly difficult. Medicines and drugs national institute on drug abuse. The benefits of taking hiv medications typically outweigh the side. It can alleviate teen substance abuse and drug crimes in the united states. Asacol hd mesalamine delayedrelease tablets, oral multum. Statins are a class of drugs prescribed to lower blood cholesterol.

Apr 28, 2014 since some people abuse prescription drugs recreationally, these drugs often have nicknames, just like illegal recreational drugs do. Antiretrovirals arvs for hiv types, names list, side effects. For your experience this site is best viewed in internet explorer 11 or higher, mozilla firefox 27 or higher, safari 7 or higher, chrome 30 or higher, opera 12 or higher or equivalent browser software. Slang terms may refer to the brand or variety of alcohol or may be more general. Toxicity of chiral drugs like ketamine anesthetic, penicillamine chelating agent, ethambutol. When the search box appears, type the name of your drug. Like recently i have found a pdf for pharma mnemonics that is great. These drugs will effect other drugs that lower blood pressure the metabolic rate of the drugs are effected by grapefruit juice except amlodipine patient information there is a possibility of ankle swelling or headache avoid grapefruit juice doses and specific names. There really is a fine line separating drugs and drugs from abuse since many drugs have active ingredients and recreational drug effects if they are taken repeatedly and abundantly.

Users experience nausea, stomach cramps, and vomiting after the effects wear off. List of stimulant drugs stimulants are dangerous drugs that are commonly abused by individuals looking to stay alert and focused, lose weight, stay awake, and get high. Types of hallucinogens and their effects hallucinogens offer the recreational drug user a different type of high than most other forms of drug use. Specific drugs and their effects heroin smack, horse, mud, brown sugar, junk, black tar, big h, dope injected, snorted, or smoked addiction slowed and slurred speech slow gait constricted pupils, droopy eyelids, impaired night vision vomiting after first use and at very high doses decreaed sexual pleasure or indiffer. Date rape drugs and their effects university life cafe. Nelfinavir viracept and nevirapine viramune give us an example where both the generic and the brand names sound kind of similar. Every drug has side effects and risks, but some drugs have more risks than others, especially illegal drugs. Common side effects of statins are headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea. Methadone and subutex are prescribed as substitute drugs in the treatment of heroin addiction. Nicotine found in cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and smokeless tobacco not scheduledsmoked, snorted, chewed stroke. All psychoactive drugs exert their effects by altering the functioning of the nervous system. As the name implies, hallucinogens produce hallucinations of all sorts, from visual to auditory to tactile imaginings that can be exhilarating or horrifying. Though this group produces similar effects of decreased perceptions of pain and a pleasurable high, the strength and specific effects may vary somewhat. Learning the names of hiv drugs is horribly difficult here.

Recognize generic and brand names in selected cases state maximum doses identify routes of administration identify important adverse reactions seen with selected classes of drugs. Lists of common substances, illicit forms and street names are not extensive. Any drug that affects feelings, perceptions, thought processes, andor behavior. Anxiety drugs anxiolytics side effects, list of names. Connect to us on social media and join in the conversation.

The study of how drugs affect behavior and psychological processes is psychopharmacology. Take a look at the various name changes when tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tdf spawned tenofovir alafenamide taf this generated a whole new crop of confusing drug names, as both are extensively coformulated. The 3 tier drug list formulary includes a list of drugs covered by health net. This lesson will teach you about some famous drugs and their more. Types of drugs and their effect sackets harbor central. Other names for common prescription drugs foundations. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may 2020, wolters kluwer updated. It is snorted or ingested and it takes effect after about half an hour. Since some people abuse prescription drugs recreationally, these drugs often have nicknames, just like illegal recreational drugs do. Many substances are discussed or sold illicitly under different drug street names.

There are 6 types of drugs, with different effects depending on their active ingredients. Asacol hd mesalamine delayedrelease tablets, oral fda. Street names for drugs commonly used drug slang terms. Medication classification common use common names common adverse side effects gastrointestinal 1. Several new antiretroviral drugs are available now and some of the older antiretroviral drugs are less used at present due to safety concerns or inferior activity against the virus. Commonly abused drugs june 2018 heroin an opioid drug made from morphine, a natural substance extracted from the seed pod of various opium poppy plants. The effects of drugs part i a s noted in chapter 1, the use of substances for their consciousnessaltering effects is ubiquitous in human history. Answers to drugs read drugs and their effects on the. Liver enzymes specifically, the cytochrome p450 liver enzymes are responsible for eliminating all statins from the body with the exception of pravastatin and rosuvastatin. Street names commercial names common forms common ways taken dea schedule brown sugar, china white, dope, h, horse, junk, skag, skunk. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Back to list alcohol this is the most commonly used substance by adults.

For each class of drugs discussed the student should be able to. After children guess the name of the substance, ask them whether they think its effect is helpful or harmful. Pcp phencyclidine is a dissociative drug formerly used as an anesthetic agent, exhibiting hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects. Four categories of drugs and their effects morningside recovery. Fatty meal can improve absorption of some protease inhibitors like nelfinavir and lopinavir.

Drugs and their effects amphetamines speed or whiz amphetamine is a synthetic stimulant. Shatterproof 5 west 41st street, 6th floor new york, ny 10036 501c3 tax id number. Using drugs can become a problem depending on a number of factors. Whatdrug is used whois using the drug especially their mood and personality whythey are using the. There are separate mnemonics for drugs names, for their side effects etc.

List of commonly used illegal drugs center on addiction. Common medication classifications and adverseside effects this is not an all inclusive list medication classification common use common names common adverse side effects antibiotics pay close attention to any student allergies. In addition, in addition, the chapter describes some important aspects of drugs design and development, drug. Common medication classifications and adverseside effects. Mental image pictures are threedimensional color pictures with sound and smell and all other perceptions, plus the conclusions or speculations of the individual. These names are sometimes more wellknown than the medications actual name, so users must know the most common names of prescription medications so they can understand the side effects and risks of drug abuse. Anxiolytics are used to treat several types of anxiety disorders. It is commonly known as angel dust, but is also known as wet, sherm, sherman hemsley, rocket fuel, ashy larry, shermans tank, wack, halk hogan, ozone, hannah, hog, manitoba shlimbo, and embalming fluid, among other names. There is evidence that psychoactive plants such as ephedra were used by neanderthal man as far back as 50,000 years ago merlin, 2003, and all civilizations that have had access to these. Hundreds of street names exist for drugs, and some names are more common than others. For more information, see the heroin research report.

The drugs in this group have a common mechanism of action 9. Although these drugs can be extremely harmful and even lifethreatening, many of them can also be used to treat conditions like adhd, narcolepsy, and in some cases, depression. Browse an az list of brand and generic drugs to learn about your prescription medication. This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information. These drugs may be legal or illegal, helpful or harmful. Heroin is usually smoked chasing the dragon, snorted or prepared for injection. Questions like these will help students better understand. Rohypnol colorless, tasteless, odorless, not legal in the u. Some drugs share nicknames, as they share a chemical similarity. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug. A person who has taken drugs, in addition to the physical factors involved, retains mental image pictures of those drugs and their effects. The first type of interaction involves the enzymes responsible for the elimination of statins by the liver. Anxiolytics antianxiety drugs is a drug class that is comprised of other types of drug classes, for example, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.