Reusable only these can be called multiple times within the same or different tests. What is the difference between functions and actions in qtp. Qtp interesting and reusable function crazyengineers. If there is a process that needs to be included in several tests, we can. Sep 09, 2012 archive for the reusable functions category function to create file shortcut. Uft offers a trial version where you can try the product by yourself. They can be used in the same test script multiple times. Functions and procedures are mainly used to provide assistance for arranging the code in a program in an organizable way. Some of the available addins are activex for testing software written using activex also known as com technology. There should be no more than a few dozen actions in a test.
Well in this article i will be discussing the challenges associated with the use of actions and why i personally prefer using functions over actions. This video tutorial will help you to create user defined functions for your code and make it easy to maintain and execute. Jun 02, 2011 for modular reuse with qtp, your options are. Complex tests may have many actions and may share actions with other tests.
In the login action i am getting my platform value thru input box,according to that platform value i need to open the excel sheet in function action. You would then finish creating test 2 and test 3 by inserting calls to the reusable actions you created in test 1. How to edit external actions software testing and quality. Vbscript functions are supported by both vbscript and qtp. You can pass arguments from one action to another which is reusable, but for that please follow. How can i check if a parameter exists in datatable or not. Hp uft reusable vs non reusable actions get hp uft unified functional testing qtp quick test professional 14. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Posts about qtp reusable functions written by tarun pandey. Actions saved into the qtp but functions are saved into the. How to use functions in qtpuft in 3 easy steps guru99. May 05, 2015 when implementing automation for real projects using qtp, one question that puzzles many framework designers is whether to use actions or functions. Ensure reusable action is selected if you want to be able to call the action from other tests or multiple times from within this test.
Issue related to reusable action in qtp stack overflow. Function only has its code associated with it and nothing else. How to pass variable from one action to other in uft. Userdefined functions can be registered as a method for a qtp test object.
How to convert nonreusable action into reusable action in. Uft functions and function libraries uftqtp training tutorial 9. Call existing actions in qtp scripts guide to quicktest. Each action has local respositary associated with it. Functions on the other hand can only have inputoutput parameters using byval or byref and return values. How we can add actions in the test using qtp advanced qtp interview questions and answers for experienced qtp framework interview questions qtp interview questions and answers for 4 years experienced qtp interview questions and answers for experienced pdf free download qtp interview questions. Start uft by doubleclick the uft icon on your desktop or click on.
Actions help divide your test into logical units or business processes. Right click on the scripting area and select call to new action step 2. Actions are like functions in vbscript, however there are couple of contrasts. In this micro focus uft tutorial well learn uft testing tool features and qtp vs uft comparison. There are few people working on qtp in our forum, however interesting functions can attract. Oct 20, 2015 uft offers a trial version where you can try the product by yourself.
Non reusable action reusable action external action. It uses the visual basic scripting edition vbscript as its scripting language. Actions cancan not be reusable though functions are constantly reusable. Oct 27, 2009 guys, i started this thread where in we can include interesting and reusable functions in this thread. By breaking up the tests into calls to multiple actions, we can design more modular and well organized and professional tests. Guys, i started this thread where in we can include interesting and reusable functions in this thread. In the insert call to new action window, give the test name, description, and also specify if it is a reusable action or not.
But you can add more actions to your micro focus uft script as per requirements. Action is internal to qtp whereas function is just lines of code with somenone parameters and a single return value. Now, in order to use this function library with multiple test cases, you need to associate this function. After the action is copied into your test, you can add to, delete from, or modify the action just as you would with any other non reusable action. Hp uft qtp reusable vs non reusable actions duration. If you exceed that then your performance does suffer. Hpe unified functional testing uft all basics at one place.
This tutorial gives you a complete overview of vbscript functions and procedures and its types along with simple examples for your clear understanding. Method overriding is one of the core features of object oriented programming where you can replace the originaldefault implementation of a function with your own implementation. For example, data can be output to a data table for reuse elsewhere. When a script is newly created it consists of only one action.
Introduction to quick test pro overview of quick test pro starting quick test quick test window quick test window layout using quick test commands 4. It contains variable declaration, functions, classes etc. Whether you have an external file containing functions or they are inside a reusable actions, you would be able to see all of them at one place. These variables can prove to be very useful when you want a variable to be shared across various reusable actions tests or functions. Action is a thing specific to qtp while functions are a generic thing which is a feature of vb scripting. The values of these variables remains same irrespective of the number of iterations unless you change them through scripting. Userdefined functions can be stored in a function library or within an action in the test. How to pass the value from one reusable action to another.
Non reusable action this non reusable action can be called only once and that too in the test with which it is stored. Reusable actions approach kinda crocked, but you can make all the actions use one sheet, which holds all the data even though not all of them will use all the columns. The action is inserted into the test as an independent, non reusable action even if the original action was reusable. Just like functionsmethods in programming languages you can also create input and output. Four different ways to associate function libraries to our. Most of the times, when you are creating test scripts or are designing a new qtp framework, you would be trying to come up with reusable functions which you would have to store in the function library. Actions can only accept primative data types as parameters strings, integers, etc. Functions is a vb script programming concept and do not have their own object repository or data table. Uft automates testing through an intuitive, visual user experience that ties manual, automated, and frameworkbased testing together in one ide. Write a command for setvalue function in a webedit. Micro focus unified functional testing uft software, formerly known as quicktest. Ppt what is qtp powerpoint presentation free to download.
Create a function library with public variables that will hold your data. Hiding of the active screen may help in editing the response time. Jan 29, 2020 overview of uft unified functional testing tool. More importantly, it offers free code for users of hp quicktest professioal. Different types of qtp actions contd qtp actions can be classified into the following different types reusable actions. These two topics are crucial for a tester as they make all your tests more modular and reusable. It works by identifying the objects in the application user interface or a web.
Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and functions. Related searches to what is the difference between call to action and call an existing action. Mar 06, 2017 difference between action and function. Reusable action reusable actions are like functions in any programming language. In this tutorial we will learn, reusable, nonreusable, independent, nested, call to copy, call to an existing actions in qtpuft. Qtp tutorial how to make qtp tests modular and reusable. Action is internal to qtp whereas functions are generic and are coded in vbscript. This site helps you in learning the basics of qtp and descriptiveadvanced programming in qtp on various environments like. The complete set of features in uft that allow testing a range of application types across browsers, mobile platforms, apis, erp applications a. Unsubscribe from tutorials point india ltd cancel unsubscribe. Please enter your first name and email address below to instantly download. Actions help make your test modular and increase reuse. Qtp actions vs functions there has been debate over on whether to use qtp actions or functions.
External actions are readonly in the calling test, but you can choose to use a local, editable copy of the data table information for the external action. Formerly known as hp quicktest professional qtp, unified functional testing uft provides functional and regression test automation. While trying to use this, user can select only the reusable actions. External action a reusable action stored with another test. These are the actions that can be called only once and. There has to be a way to do it using the shared or. Ill sum up a few of the key differences between reusable actions and functions here. Check what is action in uft, why we use actions in uft, how to use. Qtp addins when qtp is started, you should select only the addins for technologies that are used with your application. These are the actions that can be called multiple times by the same test in which it is stored, and by other external tests also. Examples of actions in uft uftqtp training tutorial 7. Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is, download.
Actions helps testers to divide scripts into gatherings of qtp proclamations some assistance with calling activities. Function parameters are passed either by by value or by ref. Few of the key differences between reusable actions and functions here. Nov 28, 20 in this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions.
Uft has enhanced, and brand new functionalities that are not available in previous versions of hp service test or hp quicktest professional. In this course we will make sure that any participants who joins this course will be able to understand right from scratch basic like downloading and installing the software till he test any application by its own. Time and resources can be saved by implementing and using userdefined reusable functions. Reusable only these can be called multiple times within the same or different tests non reusable these cannot be called by any. Quicktest professional unplugged 1 kanakarajan kandasamy about the author the best way to start achieving a thing is to dream for it dr. The name unified reveals that uft is an advanced and combined gui and api service testing tool. Uft functions and function libraries uftqtp training. How do you create a shared or, and assign it to any new actions you create, so that new and existing actions use the same shared or. You can write your code in qtp actions in the same way you do in afunction library or scripted business component. This aids in highly readable tests and make sure that modularity is achieved. Reusable only these can be called multiple times within the same or different tests nonreusable these cannot be called by any. Actions help create a script which is more modular and efficient. In order to modularize the script, library files are added to the qtp script. Actions parameter have default values though vb script work dont have any default values.
At the top of each reusable action, import the sheet from a specified location e. Configuring actions in qtp guide to quicktest professional 10. They enable reusability that can be shared across test scripts. Login action i set the input parameter thru action properties and. Actions is inward to qtp while functions is simply lines of code with a fewnone parameters and a solitary return values. Using aom automation object model qtp aom is a mechanism using which you can control various qtp operations from outside qtp. Qtp tutorials 12 reusable actions in this tutorial we will see how to use more than one action in a test and how to call one action from another with in the same test. Of course there are builtin functions also like date, len, and instr etc. The main difference between an action and a function is that an actions contains an. I am trying to add existing actions to another test and i want to be able to edit all the actions in that test, including the external ones. You can modify an action name, add or modify an action description, and set an action as reusable or nonreusable. An action can have associated datatable, object repository, inputoutput parameters and return values. How to convert non reusable action into reusable action in qtp. Actions in qtp 9 quicktest professional actions break up the test into logical sectionsunits such as specific activities that we perform in our application.
Most importantly, select the location of the action. Visible true open a test and associate a function library to the test objqtp. The hp uft qtp tool is primarily for software testers with a basic knowledge of manual testing. Using qtp automation object model, you can write a code which would open a qtp test and associate a function library to that test. Before presenting my opinion, let me present what they are and how they stand out.
Whatever piece of code you want to be reused should be a whole action unto itself, not part of another action. A function is a set code that is useful to perform an important task during testing and users always want to work on that task and repeat those task several times, and also want the function to be easily available, but there is no appropriate method available for it, by default. Jan 19, 2011 posts about qtp reusable functions written by tarun pandey. Vbscript functions and procedures software testing. Create actions in qtp step by step tutorial guide to. If the currently selected step is a reusable action from another test, the new action is added automatically to the.
If source action is modified, it will have impact on the target script as it is still referring to the source script. If a reusable action is called more than once in a test and you split the. Qtp uft tutorial guide for beginners what is uft, what is qtp, download and installation of uft, addins for the qtp uft, uft shortcuts for the desktop. Download several worldclass ebooks on software testing and quality. Mar 21, 2014 reusable action an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored the local test as well as by other tests. Hp uft qtp tool is primarily for software testers having basic knowledge of manual testing. Passing data actions can only accept primative data types as.
If you are going to use actions, then each action should itself be modular. Pass parameters between actions learn more on qtp reusable function creation codes. Testers can insert a new action at any point of the script by performing the following steps. In this course, we will make sure that any participants who join this course will immediately grasp the basics such as downloading and installing software until heshe tests application manually. Action can contains object repository, data table, active screen etc. Difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. Inserting copy of action inserting existing action splitting actions action parameters test modularity implementation creating an action template difference between reusable actions and functions 17. In detail this course is designed especially selection from hp uft unified functional testing qtp quick test professional. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and. When we create a new test, it contains a call to one action. Qtpreusablefunctions codes5 qtpreusablefunctions codes4 qtpreusablefunctions codes3 qtpreusablefunctions codes2 qtpreusablefunctions codes1 for gaining more insights in the automation using qtp log on to below url. I use this in 3 other scripts but whats going on is that if i change user name in that reuseable actions local table,it is not getting updated in. All the pure functions have to be stored in the function library and not in reusable actions.
Check the complete details of enhancements done by hp in qtp 9. Archive for the reusable functions category function to create file shortcut. An action is a feature of qtp while function is a vbscript feature. Jan 27, 2008 advantages of function library functions 1. Qtp tutorials qtp scripts download automation repository archive qtp blogs. Hp uftqtp function library tutorials point india ltd. When you run a test with multiple actions, the test results are divided by actions within each test iteration so that you can see the outcome of each action, and you can view the detailed results for each action individually. To know the answers to these questions next 50100 keep visiting this blog or subscribe to its rss feed these answers may not be complete, but these should give you enough idea as to what exactly to answer, which you can elaborate on your own later on. Aug 23, 20 introduction to test automation what is automation testing benefits of automation manual testing vs automation testing various automation test tools 3.
Non reusable action an action that can be called only in the test with which it is stored, and can be called only once. There are few people working on qtp in our forum, however interesting functions. Insert multiple actions in a qtp script guide to quicktest. We can call functions within actions but we cant call.
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